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Different Types of Fence

A fence is a structure that separates one property from another. It can be made from various materials and can be functional and decorative. Municipal ordinances commonly regulate fences.

Before beginning construction, talking to your neighbors about any fence you want to build is important. It’s good neighborly practice and can save you a lot of stress, not to mention potential legal trouble, down the road. Click the Charlotte Fence Company to learn more.

Redwood is a leading wood fence material renowned for its deep, warm tones and natural beauty. It stands out among other options for its superior durability and resistance to weather and insects, requiring less maintenance upkeep over the years. Redwood is also a more sustainable choice for homeowners concerned about environmental impact. Its natural tannins and oils serve as a natural preservative against moisture damage, reducing the need for chemical treatments and preserving the integrity of your fence over time.

There are different grades of redwood lumber that differ in their appearance and function. Garden grades are knotty, rugged and economical while architectural grade has fewer knots with a more uniform look that is better suited for decorative fences. Redwood grades run from Construction Heart on the high end to Merchantable Common on the low end. Grades that contain the word ‘heart’ consist of all heartwood from the center of the log while those with the word ‘common’ have an amalgamation of heartwood and sapwood (exterior wood).

Like cedar, redwood is durable and holds up well to outdoor elements such as rain and sun exposure. However, unlike cedar, it does not need to be painted or stained as its natural oils serve as an effective protective barrier against mold and mildew growth, rot and insects. It is a smart option for wetter climates where other types of fence can become damaged by the rain and humidity.

For an added level of protection, redwood can be drilled and bolted to steel posts to resist against impact. It is also possible to use metal straps between the posts to add additional strength and support. When installing, it is important to dig holes for the posts so they are a good distance apart. Leaving a bit of space between the posts prevents warping.

If you are looking for an alternative to redwood, consider cedar or cypress fencing. Both are rot-resistant and insect-repellent, with the added benefit of a pleasant fragrance in your backyard. Cypress is a particularly strong choice because it contains the natural insect-repellent cypretine, which can extend the lifespan of your fence.

Cedar

Cedar fences are a popular option because they offer a beautiful natural look that can complement any property. The rich reddish tones and wood grain patterns create a warm and inviting atmosphere. Cedar is also weather-resistant, meaning it will last longer than other types of fence if it’s properly maintained. Cedar’s unique oils are naturally preservative, providing built-in protection against rot, decay, and insect infestation. Additionally, cedar does not require any chemical treatment that may damage the environment.

Because of these qualities, cedar is a cost-effective option that can increase your home’s value. However, you must be aware of the quality of cedar used in your fence to get the most out of its longevity. Some fence companies use low-grade cedar or other non-cedar wood that may not have the same resistance to harsh weather conditions. You can tell whether your company is using low-quality materials by checking for the “C” or “D” grade stamp on the boards. The higher the grade, the better the quality of the cedar.

A clear cedar grade comes from closer to the heart of the tree and has fewer knots and blemishes. It has a very smooth surface and can be stained easily to match your home’s aesthetic. #2 grade cedar has more knots, pin holes, streaks and skips (skips occur when the board is milled and are the result of uneven planing). #3 grade cedar has larger knots that might need to be caulked or filled with paint to prevent them from falling out and creating holes in your fence.

Cedar is a popular choice for fences because it is naturally resistant to rot, decay and insects. It’s dimensionally stable and will not warp or twist, which is why it has an edge over pressure-treated pine. However, the chemical preservatives in treated wood can cause it to take on a greenish tint and shorten its lifespan.

While pine is a less durable wood, it can still provide a worthwhile lifespan with proper maintenance. It’s an ideal choice for those who want a customizable canvas to express their own style. Pine also takes wood stain and paints very well, making it easy to match your fence to your home’s aesthetic.

Oak

Oak is a durable and attractive choice for wood fencing. It is also versatile and suitable for many different types of properties. It’s a popular option for residential and farm fences, as it can withstand the elements and the wear and tear of heavy traffic. Oak is available in a variety of colors and textures, and it can be stained or left natural. In addition, it can be treated with natural oils to protect the finish and prevent rot or insect infestations.

The type of wood you choose for your fence should be determined by a number of factors, including the climate where you live and your budget. Cedar and redwood are excellent choices for wetter regions, while pine and oak work well in drier climates. If you’re willing to spend a little more money, exotic hardwoods like Brazilian cherry and tigerwood are beautiful and long-lasting.

Another consideration when selecting a wood fence is the style of design you prefer. For example, if you want to add privacy to your yard, consider a board-on-board fence, which features boards that overlap with each other instead of being side-by-side. This style of fence is especially effective in storm-prone areas.

Once you’ve settled on a type of wood, consider the maintenance and cost of each option. Some species of wood are naturally resistant to rot and insects, making them the best choice for wetter climates. On the other hand, some woods require more regular maintenance to keep them looking good.

When choosing a wood fence, you should also take into account the cost of the fence and installation. The most expensive options are often the longest-lasting, but they may not be suitable for all homeowners. For example, a cedar fence may be more expensive than a pressure-treated pine fence, but it will last longer and offer better protection for your property.

The type of wood you choose for your fence will determine how durable it is and how long it will last. For example, redwood is a great choice for wet climates because it is naturally resistant to rot and insect infestations. Other woods, such as oak and pine, are less resistant to moisture and pests and should be treated with a water-resistant sealant if they’re installed in a wet region.

Pine

Pine fencing offers a more natural, affordable option for those who want a wooden fence that doesn’t require the high maintenance standards of cedar. This type of wood also absorbs stains and paints well, so it’s easier to customize the look of your fence to match your home. However, a pine fence is not as stable as a cedar one and can warp and twist over time. This can lead to pickets loosening from their rails, which will require more time and money spent on repairs than a fence made with cedar.

When choosing a pine fence, consider the climate of your region. A wetter environment is better suited for redwood or cedar, while pine, oak, and cypress work well in drier regions. Pine is often treated with chemicals, which can have long-term environmental impacts. Cedar, on the other hand, doesn’t need chemical treatments to preserve it, which makes it a more sustainable choice.

Another important consideration when selecting a wood fence is your local termite population. Some types of wood naturally repel termites, while others attract them. It’s important to know your local pest situation when selecting a wood type for your fence, as some may need to be treated with an insecticide.

While a pine fence is less expensive than a cedar fence, it isn’t as durable. It can be prone to rot and insect damage, so it’s crucial to maintain your pine fence properly. Regular cleaning, staining, and sealing can help prevent the onset of these problems.

A lapped pine and lattice fence, also known as a Federation style fence, is a popular option for those looking to achieve a classic look. These fences are constructed from plantation grown CCA treated pine palings and are usually built up to 2.4 metres high, depending on council fencing height restrictions. This style of fencing offers privacy and a beautiful backdrop for any garden or backyard.